ecancermedicalscience

Case Report

Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD): enhanced skin toxicity in areas of vitiligo

9 Dec 2008
Y Yuan, SJ Orlow, J Curtin, A Downey, F Muggia

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD, Doxil, Caelyx) is widely used for the treatment of ovarian cancer. It is a stable formulation encapsulating doxorubicin in a ‘Stealth’ (i.e., pegylated) liposome with a half-life of about 72 hours. This drastically altered pharmacology confers on it a considerably lower risk of cardiotoxicity, no acute emesis, and near absence of alopecia or problems with extravasation necrosis. On the other hand, PLD's dose-limiting toxicity is cutaneous. Since the original phase I report, cutaneous toxicities reported with PLD fall into four common categories: the well known hand-foot syndrome (also called palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, or PPE), a diffuse follicular rash, intertrigo-like eruption, and hyperpigmentation including melanotic macules.

Related Articles

Etienne Okobalemba Atenguena, Joseph Francis Nwatsock, Berthe Sabine Esson Mapoko, Lionel Fossa Tabola, Kenn Chi Ndi, Jérôme Boombhi, Paul Ndom
Ademola Oluwatosin Oyekan, Omolara Aminat Fatiregun, Muhammad Habeebu, Ifeanyichukwu Augustine Onyeodi, Adebayo Deborah Adeoluwa